Minute by minute news of the in Chile plebite of new constitution, September 04, 2022





The creators and managers of the fake news in Chile are the right-wing political parties, UDI, NATIONAL RENEWAL, EVOPOLI, and mainly the NAZI REPUBLICAN party of the former candidate for the presidency of Chile Jose Kast, in this way that the rejection option REJECT, triumphs in the plebiscite of September 4, 2022.




All fake news to date

Review them below:



***Effective protection of the right to property in all its forms is over



Within the approved norms, the right to property is established, ensuring that "every person, natural or legal, has the right to property in all its species and over all kinds of goods, except those that nature has made common to all people and those that the Constitution or the law declare inappropriate."

*** The effective protection of property rights in all its forms is over

Within the approved regulations, the right to property is established, ensuring that "every person, natural or legal, has the right to property in all its species and over all kinds of goods, except those that nature has made common to all persons and those that the Constitution or the law declare inappropriate”.

*** The hierarchy and effect of the protection resource is finished

Instead of the protection resource, a similar figure is established, but with another name: the "action for protection of fundamental rights", which provides that in the face of threats and others "they may appear by themselves or by anyone on their behalf before the court of instance determined by law (...) This action may be deducted as long as the violation persists”.

***Eliminates the institution of Police

In the public security and police articles, police are widely discussed, a term that encompasses both Carabineros and the Investigative Police (PDI).

*** There will be no equality before the law

The Constitutional Convention in the article that establishes the right to equality and non-discrimination explicitly states that "the Constitution ensures equality before the law for all people."

*** The territorial unit of the State ceases to exist

At the beginning of the Regional State chapter of the draft, it is clearly determined that "Chile, in its geographical, natural, historical and cultural diversity, forms a unique and indivisible territory."

*** Isapres are eliminated

The proposal mentions that "the National Health System may be made up of public and private providers."

The role of private parties remains pending to be defined through the law.

***There is no limit to the strike, even those who seek to preserve the integrity of the company or the operation of essential services

Although the draft of the new Constitution enshrines the right to strike, the same article establishes that the law "may establish exceptional limitations on strikes to attend to essential services that could affect the life, health or safety of the population." .

***The Central Bank will not have independence

The draft of the Constitution defines the issuing institute as "an autonomous body with legal personality and its own assets, of a technical nature, in charge of formulating and conducting monetary policy."

*** There will be no neutrality in the law for introducing the gender approach

By establishing that "the courts, whatever their jurisdiction, must decide with a gender perspective", it does not refer to preferential rulings for women. What it means is that there is no judgment regarding defined social roles for women and men.

*** You can abort days or hours before the baby is born

Article 253 establishes that the State must ensure “to all women and persons with the capacity to gestate, the conditions for a pregnancy, a voluntary interruption of pregnancy, voluntary and protected childbirth and maternity.” A law will regulate the exercise of this right.

***The world ends as the focus of the State's international relations

The draft establishes that "Chile declares Latin America and the Caribbean as a priority area in its international relations." This does not imply that this norm is detrimental to the rest of the country's international relations.

*** The Convention approved norms that remove power from regions, increase presidentialism, end democratic equality, and generate 1st (indigenous) and 2nd category (Chilean) citizens.

The proposal contemplates a complete chapter dedicated to the regional State. An "attenuated presidentialism" is also opted for, as specialists have defined it, and it is established that all people are equal in rights, both indigenous and non-indigenous.

***Maduro celebrates and sends greetings to the Convention for the delivery of the draft

There was never such a video on Nicolás Maduro's Twitter account.

***Rodrigo Rojas Vade participated in the drafting of the New Constitution

Rojas Vade did not participate in any committee or plenary vote.

*** National emblems are eliminated: anthem, flag, shield and even the cueca

The chapter on constitutional principles establishes that the flag, the coat of arms and the anthem will continue to be the national emblems of Chile.

***The Catholic University has not participated in the constituent discussion

From the UC Public Policy Center, 14 documents were published with positions of UC academics on multiple topics. Among them, education.

*** The table of the Constitutional Convention proposes a work schedule that assumes the extension of one year

The process of drafting a new Magna Carta was only extended for three months.

*** The Convention has a Bolivarian agenda

Exaggerated and tendentious affirmation of a right-wing convention.

*** The principles of good living, secularism, The article referring to education establishes that this right will be governed by the principles enshrined in the proposed New Constitution, which does include good living, intersectionality, and secularism.

*** The new Constitution intends that all public goods be provided exclusively by the State

In all the articles referring to rights, space is left for the participation of private parties through laws that regulate the related sectors.

***Territorial weeks have been removed

A proposal approved by the Plenary modified the general schedule, rescheduling the territorial weeks of February, March and April, for May 2022.

***A foreigner with 5 years of residence in Chile could be President

According to article 40 of the draft, “to be elected President of the Republic, it is necessary to have Chilean nationality”, among other requirements, so that a foreigner could not apply for the position, regardless of the years of residence of her.

***The Constitutional Convention has just excluded the Republic of Chile from the new Constitution

The word Republic appears 118 times in the text.

***The flag of the evangelical church was prohibited in the Convention

It was not banned, but neither was it raised in the former National Congress.

***Chile lost a US$60 billion megaproject due to its constitutional uncertainty

There is no evidence of any kind.

*** The Armed Forces. they could not cooperate as they have done in disaster situations

According to numeral 318 of the constitutional draft —and as is currently the case—, when a State of Catastrophe is declared, both the Armed Forces and the police will be in charge of the civil authority designated by the President of the Republic.

*** Plurinational Unilateral Parliament is approved in the Convention

False, because the proposal contains an asymmetrical parliamentarism made up of the Chamber of Deputies and the Chamber of Regions.

*** Deputies can audit the constituent body

This action is not among the powers of the deputies.

*** Cover of Las Últimas Noticias where Rojas Vade declared that the New Constitution represents him

Fake cover edited to look real. Rojas Vade has not given interviews to LUN.

*** Carabineros and PDI are replaced by civil police led by politicians, where the hierarchical, obedient and non-deliberative order is eliminated

The draft establishes that the police depend on the Ministry in charge of public security and are civil institutions of a centralized nature, with jurisdiction throughout the territory of Chile, and are intended to guarantee public security, enforce the law and protect fundamental rights. , within the framework of its powers.

***Call for early elections

At no time was this proposed in any committee.

*** We are not going to have a State or a Republic or a nation, but we are going to have different nations

Although it is recognized that within Chile there are several nations, these are framed within a single State and Republic of Chile.

*** They want to eliminate the Judiciary

What is now known as the Judiciary was renamed "Justice Systems" in the constitutional proposal. It will have similar abilities, it is not removed.

*** Since the Constitutional Convention it has been suggested to eliminate the Senate and merge the Executive and Legislative powers in the National Congress

The Senate was effectively eliminated in the proposal, but the other two powers of the State remain separate.

*** The Natural Resources Commission is against the export of fruit

This issue was never discussed in the Environment Committee.

*** The left refuses to condemn the violence

A declaration was approved incorporating the phrase “The Constitutional Convention condemns all forms of violence”.

*** This will not be the first time that the Chilean Constitution recognizes native peoples

In none of the previous Constitutions are native peoples recognized.

*** Some in the Constituent even want to change the name of the country

There is no record of any initiative regarding changing the name of the country.

*** One day of Convention costs Chile more than 30 million pesos

The total estimated budget of the Convention was 10,715 million pesos for 12 months. If this was divided per day it effectively gives $30 million. However, this amount is not divided by days, but rather by expense items, which are established by the Administrative Unit of the Convention.

***Companies must do without having fee workers

The text establishes that “subcontracting will be allowed only for activities outside the company's business. All forms of job insecurity, such as fee contracts that hide stable employment or administrative relationships, or the outsourcing and outsourcing of services, are prohibited.

*** The word propproperty does not appear anywhere The word property appears a total of 14 times in the text.

*** It will not be possible to have two houses and they will be expropriated to distribute them to the homeless

This is not mentioned anywhere in the proposal. Instead, the text establishes the creation of a National Housing System.

*** The new text is a copy of the Bolivian Constitution.

It deals with similar subjects, but in no case is it plagiarism.

*** Article 210 says that the constitutions of neighborhood associations will be drawn up by the municipal council and the mayor.

This is false, article 210 of the proposed New Constitution establishes that “The communes will establish territories called neighborhood units. Within the neighborhood unit, a neighborhood board will be constituted, representative of the people who reside in it, which will have legal personality and will not be for profit (...) The law will establish the way to determine the territory of the neighborhood units, the procedure for the constitution of neighborhood boards and communal unions and their attributions”.

*** The NC proposal does not consider the right to home ownership.

Article 78 No. 1 of the new Constitution establishes that "every person (...) has the right to property in all its species and over all kinds of goods..." and then, in its third numeral, it guarantees that "no person can be deprived of their property".

*** The text that will allow you to establish, through Plurinationality with autonomy and self-government, the independence or annexation of some declared territory of Original Peoples.

False, the constitutional project establishes, in its Article 3, that Chile "forms a single and indivisible territory." In addition, article 187 stresses that “the exercise of autonomy in no case may undermine the unique and indivisible nature of the State or allow territorial secession.

***The consent of the native peoples will be needed to make any reform to the Constitution.

The transitory norm refers to the constitutional reform mechanisms in the transitory period and does not make any allusion to indigenous approval.

Fuente: plataforma telar